STAIR UPGRADE: HOW TO OPTIMISE YOUR BENEATH THE STEPS SPACE

Stair Upgrade: How to Optimise Your Beneath the Steps Space

Stair Upgrade: How to Optimise Your Beneath the Steps Space

Blog Article


A staircase redesign can elevate the look of your home by changing a standard staircase into a visually appealing highlight. Given their early visibility, your stairs help create the first impression for your home’s interior style.


While fixing damaged or unstable steps, it may be vital for functionality and safety, but it’s also worth remembering how a stylish revamp could transform your hallway.



Evaluating the Current Shape of Your Current Stairs


Spend a moment checking how your current staircase blends with the rest of your property before making changes. If your house is subject to conservation, planning consent is often required—speak to your local office. Even if your house isn’t listed, assess the staircase for signs of weakness and visible damage. Consider what you’d like to achieve—can your current staircase support the level of renovation you have in mind?
Think about your renovation goals and whether your stairway as it stands can meet your needs.
Make sure your staircase is structurally sound enough for the changes you’re planning.
Be clear on what you want to do and whether your stairway are fit for purpose.
Does your staircase have the integrity needed to manage the update?
Before starting work, consider whether your stairs can support your renovation ideas.
Be sure of what you want and check if your staircase can realistically support them.
Plan your renovation with your staircase’s present structure in mind.
Will your existing staircase support the design changes you’re planning?
Think through your design plans—can your current stairs cope with the makeover?


Vintage buildings with classic stairways can often be transformed with DIY efforts, such as updating the treads or fitting a modern or period-style balustrade.
Older homes with wooden staircases can often be improved through DIY improvements like replacing the steps or banisters.
You can give timber stairs in older properties a fresh look by fitting new steps or fitting a new balustrade.
Simple DIY upgrades like swapping out treads or adding a stylish balustrade can enhance period staircases.
Wooden stairs in older homes often respond well to basic improvements like updating the steps or new handrails.
Many heritage steps can be improved with DIY projects, especially by installing new balustrades or banisters.
Wooden staircases in older houses often benefit from small changes like modern or classic balustrade additions.
Swapping out old treads or fitting a stylish handrail can help refresh a traditional stairway.
If you have a traditional stair in a vintage house, some DIY work may be all it takes to refresh it.
Basic updates like renewing worn boards or installing a new handrail can revitalise or improve a wooden staircase in a period property. For a major redesign, it’s recommended to speak with an expert early on, weighing up the costs and benefits of rebuilding entirely versus upgrading what's there.
If you're planning a total redesign, speak to a professional early to compare starting fresh and renovation.
Significant updates to your staircase should start with expert advice to consider budget and results.
When considering a major overhaul, a professional can help you choose whether to start fresh or upgrade.
Before going ahead with a major renovation, get a pro's opinion on whether to start fresh or improve what's there.
A complete staircase overhaul should include specialist advice to compare the pros and cons of each route.
Talking to a staircase expert early can help you make the right call between a complete replacement or upgrading your current setup.
If a total renovation is on the table, weigh up the cost and design outcomes with help from a staircase expert.
For major changes, it’s sensible to get advice from someone experienced in both renovation and reconstruction.
Plan carefully for a full staircase renovation by consulting a specialist and reviewing your choices.


Starting a Staircase Project? Know the Official Guidelines.


Before you start, find out what legal requirements may impact your work. In many traditional homes, like-for-like replacements often don’t require strict approval with current rules.


However, if changing the core structure of the staircase, you must comply with Part K of the Building Regulations, which covers:
If you’re adjusting the framework of your stairs, you’ll need to comply with Part K of the Building Regulations.
Making major modifications to your staircase design means you must adhere to Part K of the construction standards.
Modifying the staircase’s layout or shape requires you to meet the standards set in Part K of the regulations.
If your renovation includes structural changes, you’re legally required to comply with Part K standards.
Redesigning the design or arrangement of your staircase means it must meet the standards of the rules in Part K.
Part K of the Building Regulations applies when you make any structural updates to your staircase structure.
Changing the entire layout of your stairs will mean adhering to strict rules under Part K.
Major alterations to your staircase will need to meet the official standards set out in Part K.
You must follow Part K standards if you’re changing how your staircase is structured click here or designed.
If your project involves modifying the staircase structure of your stairs, Part K regulations will apply.



  • To meet regulations, your stair treads should not be less than 220mm in horizontal depth.

  • Keep each riser no more than 220mm to ensure your staircase is within legal standards.

  • To meet regulations, your stair nosings should be less than 25 millimetres and the treads level.

  • A compliant staircase needs 2m of clearance, with a slight reduction to 1.8 metres allowed for roof spaces.

  • To meet Part K requirements, open risers must include overlapping treads and limit any opening to less than 100mm.


Make sure to get guidance from someone with planning experience—rules can vary throughout the UK.


Ways to Improve and Refresh an Outdated Set of Stairs


Typical problems with older staircases are loose balustrades and creaking boards. If the balustrade is unstable, it might need fresh adhesive, screws, or structural support. Loose joints and deteriorating materials are common reasons for creaks, and in some cases, full replacement might be necessary. If your staircase is secure, bulky newel posts can often be reduced to make better use of space.


Upgrading the Appearance of Your Home Stairs


You can give your staircase a fresh look using paint, modern carpeting, or new treads and balustrades. Under the carpet, you might discover wooden boards that can be reused.

It’s important to test for lead paint on older paintwork and take safety steps before working on them. Check the condition of the original treads before moving ahead. Skilled assistance can ensure detailed work is done correctly and that stripped wood receives the appropriate treatment.


Signs Your Stairs Are Ready for Replacement


If your stairs are in a worn-out state, a full replacement may be more cost-effective than repeated repairs. Like-for-like installations are efficient; more ambitious changes to layout or location take more work. Always get advice from a structural engineer when working on stairs—they are more than decorative.


Choosing the Best Stair Configuration


You can choose from a range of designs like spiral, floating, cantilevered, or freestanding staircases. Gentle risers are better for kids and seniors, and gapped stairs may not be the best option. Get a professional assessment to ensure the staircase design is suitable for your home. Staircase changes don’t just affect the stairs—they change how rooms function, so a specialist's help is valuable.


Cost Considerations


Shop around and ask for detailed pricing so you know exactly what you’re getting. Doing it on your own can be cheaper, but be honest about the full cost beyond just your time.


Creative Balustrade Options to Upgrade Your Stairs


If your staircase is under one metre wide, you only need one—those above 1 metre need a rail both sides. Many stair balustrades are made from timber, steel, or toughened glass for a mix of functionality and design appeal.


A glass balustrade can enhance visibility and décor, though installation costs depend on the type of fittings.


Designing a Staircase That Works with Your Interior


Decide if you want your staircase to blend quietly with your interior or stand out visually. Pair powder-coated black treads with steel framing for a modern look; use natural oak with cool tones for something softer.


Matching the handrail timber with other joinery help create a balanced look, and light metal finishes add a polished touch.


Smart Interior Ideas for Under the Stairs



  1. A neat way to use under-stair space is by installing a space-saving cloakroom with help from a certified expert.

  2. Add clever storage options under the stairs for a neat and discreet option.

  3. Design a bespoke wine feature with lighting to make the most of under-stair space.

  4. Set Up a Compact Office – Install a bespoke desk and shelving, with sliding doors for concealment.
    Transform the space into a discreet work zone with a fitted desk and storage.
    Use the area for a neat workstation—add organisers and a tidy door front to keep it neat.
    A clever desk-and-shelf setup under the stairs makes a great hidden office zone.
    Fit a tailor-made workstation under the stairs, complete with sliding doors for a tidy finish.
    Create a hidden desk setup by installing a desk and storage behind sliding panels.
    Add a bespoke desk and organiser combo to make a functional under-stair office.
    Design a mini office in the space with fitted furniture and hide it with sliding doors.
    A built-in office nook under the stairs is perfect for remote work.
    Use tailored fittings to build an office nook under the stairs with hidden storage.
    Turn unused stair space into a home office with shelves, a desk, and sliding door cover.

  5. Incorporate under-stair space into the kitchen for functional upgrades.


Finding the Best Lighting for Stair Design


Clear and targeted lighting prevents slips while bringing a polished look. What are your options?:



  • Integrated lighting within the stairs is subtle and highlights each tread for a refined finish.

  • Mounted lighting near the staircase help with navigation and ambience.

  • Overhead fixtures are ideal for general stair lighting, and full visibility.


Find lights that suit your design and offer soft, safe illumination.


To Sum Up:

A clever renovation can boost both your home's style and practical layout. Whether it’s a big project or a quick update, choosing the best option keeps your staircase stylish and functional.


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